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Illustrated DFM reference / CAD workflows

Make room for the cutting tool

See how corner shape and pocket depth affect access, then identify the details to review before machining.

The starting question

The cutter must fit the corner AND reach the floor.

See the difference

Equal radii: no sweep radius

Top view of an R3 inside corner with a radius 3 cutter tangent to both walls. The corner and cutter centers coincide.
R3 corner / diameter 6 cutter

The cutter-center path turns at a point. Increasing pocket depth does not change this corner fit.

Larger corner: room to sweep

Top view of an R4 corner and a radius 3 cutter. A dashed radius 1 arc traces the cutter center around the corner.
R4 corner / diameter 6 cutter

The center can follow a 1 mm-radius arc. The cutting edge still contacts the finished wall.

Cutter-center path radius = R - D/2 (for R ≥ D/2)

R3: 3 - 6/2 = 0 mm | R4: 4 - 6/2 = 1 mm

Both examples assume 24 mm pocket depth, which is not shown in these top views. For a 6 mm cutter, an R3 corner gives a zero cutter-center turn radius; R4 gives a 1 mm center-path radius. Depth / cutter diameter remains 4:1. These are geometric relationships, not tool reach or machining approval.

A larger corner helps the toolpath; it does not prove tool reach. Check flute, neck and holder clearance separately.

For your own project

Which part do you need help with?

Start with what you know. Keep the undecided details open for discussion.

  1. You bring

    Your sketch, drawing or existing CAD, including known units.

  2. We can help explore

    Clearer geometry and the details still missing from the design.

  3. Discuss next

    Which dimensions are trusted, and which need review?

Describe my project →See the questions to consider ↓

Corner clearance

A larger internal vertical radius gives the cutter room to sweep through the corner. Verify the mating part before changing it; a functional sharp corner may need relief or another process.

Reach is not just depth

Check flute length, relieved neck, holder diameter and adjacent walls. A cutter can reach the floor while its holder still collides with the part.

Process boundary

Wire EDM needs an accessible through-cut in conductive material. A blind pocket requires a different approach; do not specify wire EDM simply because a corner is square.

In any alloy, long tools and unsupported walls need joint review. Hardness, tool geometry and cutting conditions change the workable envelope; no universal L/D ratio establishes capability.

Bring this to the review

Your working checklist

Use these prompts to record open questions. Checking a box does not approve a design or manufacturing process. Selections last for this page visit.

Planning guidance and illustrative examples. Confirm project-specific requirements with the responsible design, manufacturing and quality teams.

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